Alternative Energy

Whether the interest is conservation, efficiency or the environment, the pioneering spirit of the west emerges when you speak of alternative and reusable energy. From high-tech to low-tech, alternative energy innovators are scattered throughout the San Juans. They reshape traditional forms of energy, blend existing concepts and implement new technologies.

SOLAR If you're a hot water hog, and many of us are, switching to solar could be an answer to lowering energy costs. Even if you rely on traditional sources for your other electrical needs, heating hot water with solar energy can return the installation investment in as little as a year, depending on your hot water usage. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, photovoltaics, usually roof panels, produce clean, non-polluting energy. They are versitile regarding size and installation, reliable, attractive, and easy to operate. (www.eren.doc.gov.)

Energy innovator Lief Juell, Alternative Power Enterprises Inc., Ridgway, Colo., have been providing renewable energy systems in western Colorado since 1992. Using photovoltaics, often called PV, their systems directly convert sunlight into electricity. "The electricity is created silently and cleanly and will continue to supply electricity far into the future," Juell explains. This form of solar power is popular in remote locations, where it is difficult to tie into conventional power grids. In recent years, many have invested in grid-tied systems which reduce monthly electricity bills. "Contractors who use an integrated building approach can laminate solar collectors into the roof itself, or install solar modules above atriums and carports, he notes." Solar water radiant heating systems are also available. Alternative Power Enterprises: http://www.alternative-power.com

According to Dana Orzel, "The easiest part of energy independence is all about conservation and load reduction," explains Dana Orzel, owner of Great Solar Works, Ridgway, Colorado. "Solar hot water panels are up to 85 percent efficient, depending on climate conditions. And the climate here in the San Juan Mountains is mostly sunny, with 300 plus sunny days. The thing about solar hot water that really excites me is that it is something any home can use, right now."

Orzel has been in the solar electric field since 1988, designing and installing solar systems in homes and businesses in the area. Orzel also designs and installs domestic space heating, including radiant slab heating, another area he feels has experienced great strides in technology and affordability, as well as wind and hydro, electrical systems. Great Solar Works. (www.solarwork.com)

GEOTHERMAL. Members of the Delta-Montrose Electric Association, who install or retrofit with geothermal heat pumps can receive extensive rebates ($450-$900) on their electric bill and expect much lower monthly electric costs. DMEA also offers no-money-down financing for up to 30 years for members who choose geothermal heat pumps, which take advantage of the relatively constant temperature of the earth a few feet underground. These are one of the most efficient ways to heat and cool a home and provide hot water. For some key talking points about geothermal, go to http://www.intermountainenergy.com/about_geo.htm

OFF THE GRID & OTHER ALTERNATIVES. Those hearty individuals who choose not to purchase power through their local electric company or rural power association are described as "off the grid." Their methods of alternative power range from the sophisticated to the basic.

For instance, Todd's house built on top of a mountain is totally dependent on solar energy, storage batteries and an inverter to run his 110-volt electrical needs.

Priscilla, whose lovely three-level home looks toward the San Juan Mountains, relies on a wood-fueled "Russian fireplace" and solar energy for everything from her kitchen range to her outdoor pool.

At the other end of the spectrum, Larry moves his campsite according to the fluctuating snow levels. This all-weather San Juan Mountain nomad relies on a portable propane cook stove and battery powered radio as a means of fuel and energy.

Scott, with "grandfathered" agricultural water rights, cuts back on billable power usage by using hydropower generated from the river that crosses his property. And when he generates an excess, sells it back to the power company!

Dave, a Montrose resident, chose to retrofit his home with geothermal heating and cooling. "I have met a lot of people who are experimenting with geothermal heating and cooling, fuel cell technology, and passive solar heat," he explains. "Some of these folks are also exploring alternative green (environmentally friendly) construction methods and systems. I think there are a lot of 'techno-pioneers' in Western Colorado."

The use of fuel cells is picking up momentum, but fuel cell supporters are no more enthusiastic than their generator independent neighbor is. Necessity, creativity, ecology, finances or just plain curiosity motivates the energy pioneer.

A surprising number of people have converted wood burning stoves to pellet stoves. This group enjoys the benefits of better heat control and easier disposal solutions. Their experimenting counterparts burn homegrown field corn utilizing a renewable resource as a way to heat their home.

A few landowners in the southern Four Corners area are allowing exploratory companies to test drill for natural gas. As a trade off, the natural gas runs the diesel engine, which pumps the natural gas. To the north, at the base of Grand Mesa, exploration of methane gas is in the proposal stage and proving to be a controversial community topic.

Early gold prospectors knew the feeling. Today, when George looks at the San Miguel River, he sees more than a river, he has visions of low-head hydropower. His water rights, combined with a water wheel can run a generator. Glenn looks at recycled cooking oil and sees fuel to run the diesel engine that powers electricity for his joinery shop.

In Western Colorado, rumors and dreams of alternative energy often overlap. What's that about wind power in Grand Junction? And is there any truth about the old powerhouse at Bridal Veil Falls, Telluride going back into operation? Did someone buy the old Ames Power Station, also at Telluride?

A power company insider smiles as he gives his perspective on the ingenuity of alternative energy pioneers. "People have tried out a few things that may not have worked, but you've got to understand, there is a strong element of independence on the Western Slope."

Photos: solar house, courtesy Alternative Power Enterprises. Solar panels, courtesy Great Solar Works.

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